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vertical integration

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vertical integration vertical integration ＝ verti...

vertical integration ＝ vertical combination. “vertical“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.垂直的，直立的，豎立的，縱的( opp. ...“integration“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.結合；綜合；一體化。 2.【心理學】整合(作用 ...“integration of the vertical kind“ 中文翻譯：   縱向綜合“integration vertical vshorizontall“ 中文翻譯：   縱向整合和橫向整合“integration，vertical vs．horizontal“ 中文翻譯：   縱向整合和橫向整合“vertical economic integration“ 中文翻譯：   垂直經濟一體化“integration“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.結合；綜合；一體化。 2.【心理學】整合(作用)。 3.【數學】積分(法) (opp. differentiation)。 4.【經濟學】(產業的)集中。 5.〔美國〕取消種族隔離；給以種族上的平等待遇。 integration by parts 【數學】部分積分法。 “integration integration“ 中文翻譯：   積分法“vertical“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.垂直的，直立的，豎立的，縱的( opp. horizontal )。 2.頂上的，頂點的，絕頂的。 3.【解剖學】頭頂的。 4.【植物；植物學】縱長的，直上的。 a vertical line 垂直線，縱線。 a vertical section 縱斷面。 a vertical motion 上下運動。 a vertical angle 對頂角；頂角。 vertical extent 深度。 vertical range 縱度。 n. 1.垂直線；垂直面；垂直圈。 2.豎立位置。 3.【建筑】豎桿。 adv. -ly ,-ity n. “a2a integration“ 中文翻譯：   a2a整合“agricultural integration“ 中文翻譯：   農工一體化; 農業一體化“alignment and integration“ 中文翻譯：   聯盟和結合“analog integration“ 中文翻譯：   模擬調整; 模擬積分“application integration“ 中文翻譯：   應用集成“approximate integration“ 中文翻譯：   近似積分“asymptote integration“ 中文翻譯：   漸近積分“asymptotic integration“ 中文翻譯：   漸近積分“b2b integration“ 中文翻譯：   b2b整合“backward integration“ 中文翻譯：   后向垂直一體化; 后向合并; 后向一體化; 后向整合; 逆向合并; 逆向一體化; 向后兼并“behavior integration“ 中文翻譯：   行為整合“behaviour integration“ 中文翻譯：   行為整體性“binary integration“ 中文翻譯：   二進積分; 二進制積分“binocular integration“ 中文翻譯：   雙眼“business integration“ 中文翻譯：   業務集成“capitalist integration“ 中文翻譯：   資本主義一體化

“ oil companies want to get the benefit of vertical integration in their system ; therefore , unless there is the regulatory and fiscal framework to stimulate it , it won ' t happen of its own accord ; “ mr “石油公司希望將其納入自身的產品鏈以獲取好處，因此，除非有法規和財政手段作為激勵，否則這一切不會自然而然地發生， ”馬修斯先生補充道。

Apt representatives to speak on the topic of “ vertical integration in risk management : processes and trends “ at the fondswerte fund congress in vienna , austria on the 6th december Apt代表將于12月6日在奧地利的維也納舉行的fondswerte基金會議上發表題為“風險管理的垂直合成：過程及趨勢”的演講。

One such initiative was the development of materials to extend the group s vertical integration competence and add value to its products , “ added mr cheng 其中一項產品增值計劃是透過物料開發，強化集團的垂直整合能力。

One such initiative was the development of materials to extend the group s vertical integration competence and add value to its products , “ added mr cheng 其中一項產品增值計劃是透過物料開發，強化集團的垂直整合能力。

Technical assistance to commercial cattle production will follow the “ dragon head “ model of vertical integration 對商業肉牛生產的技術援助將遵循垂直一體化的“頭”模式。

When the parties “ link value is too low , one party will process vertical integration 其他條件不變時，當當事人的關系強度過低時，當事人一方會做出縱向一體化的決策。

vertical marketing

Electronic integration stands for a form of vertical quasi - integration achieved through the deployment of a proprietary interorganizational system , which is considered as a cheaper way to gain integration advantage than conventional vertical integration 摘要電子整合是指相鄰價值鏈的角色間，透過專屬的電腦和通訊系統的采用而達成準垂直整合的一種特定型態。

Focusing on the horizontal merger and vertical integration , this paper reviews the theoretic models of the motive and social welfare of enterprise mergers , and presents some proposal about the future direction of the research 摘要從水平兼并和垂直兼并兩個方面詳細論述了企業兼并的動機及其社會福利理論模型研究發展狀況，并對未來的研究方向提出了若干建議。

Against this backdrop , we have been adding capacity in china to serve more customers , shifting product mix to multi - layer applications to reach untapped segments , and increasing vertical integration to expand margins 集團正積極增加在中國的產能，以服務更多客戶，同時將產品組合轉向多層板系列以開發新市場，并且進一步深化垂直整合，從而改善邊際利潤。

Based on this , using knowledge ' s complementary dimension and transferable dimension , this study explores the reason why parent - subsidiary corporation ' s vertical integration and horizontal integration taking place theatrically 在此基礎上，運用知識的互補性維度和知識的可轉移性維度，對母子公司的縱向結合和橫向結合作理論上的闡釋。

“ oil companies want to get the benefit of vertical integration in their system ; therefore , unless there is the regulatory and fiscal framework to stimulate it , it won ' t happen of its own accord ; “ mr “石油公司希望將其納入自身的產品鏈以獲取好處，因此，除非有法規和財政手段作為激勵，否則這一切不會自然而然地發生， ”馬修斯先生補充道。

In view of the rising levels of economies of scale and vertical integration , on the back of strong orders in hand , management maintained an optimistic view of further improvements in profit margins in the future 6萬港元。基于規模效益及垂直整合水平提升，加上手頭訂單理想，管理層對前景保持樂觀態度，有信心邊際利潤可進一步改善。

One of the world s largest laminates manufacturer kingboard chemical holdings limited sehk : 148 today announces a number of new projects to lead its way to further vertical integration and capacity expansion 全球最大覆銅面板及化工生產商之一建滔化工集團香港交易所： 148今天公布一連串新發展項目，進一步深化垂直綜合及擴充生產規模。

For the purposes of the study , the authors focused on the aspect of vertical integration that varies the most among the sample firms : the extent to which the firms own their own retail distribution systems 出于本篇研究文章的需要，兩位作者集中考察了垂直整合在被調查公司中差異最大的方面，即公司在多大程度上擁有其所在的零售系統。

To consolidate its competitive position , the group has continued its vertical integration of in - house production of critical components including crt monitor deflection yokes and lcd monitor panel assemblies 為了在競爭熾熱的商業環境中鞏固地位，集團持續推行垂直整合，包括自行生產映像管顯示器的偏轉線圈及自行組裝液晶體顯示板。

There is considerable vertical integration of the production process in asia , driven by foreign direct investment flows within asia and outsourcing of the process to the area possessing the comparative advantage 受到亞洲區本身外商直接投資及生產工序外判予具競爭優勢的地區推動，亞洲生產工序展現頗大程度的垂直融合。

With the managerial concept of “ pursuing new and change , quality being priority , service being supreme ” , we effort in research and technical cooperation , and achieve industrial vertical integration progressively 在本著求新求變、品質第一、服務至上的經營理念下，公司致力研發及技術合作,逐步實現產業垂直整合。

In light of the continued downward adjustments in the market in the coming year , proview has consolidated its competitive position through vertical integration into the manufacturing of crt deflection yoke and tight cost control 唯冠預期明年市場將繼續下調，故已透過垂直綜合及成本控制，積極鞏固本身的競爭條件。

A two layer numerical model is given which includes vertical integration equation , momentum equation , temperature equation , and its adjoint equations to study the vertical diffusivity coefficient 本文給出了一個二層數值模式，包括全流方程、運動方程和溫度方程，建立了一個伴隨同化模式來研究垂直混合系數。